other N5 essential casualpolitewritten

ある — to exist (inanimate)

ある

Meaning

Key sentence

There is a book on the desk.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Plain non-past ある 時間じかんがある
Plain negative (irregular — NOT あらない) ない 時間じかんがない
Past / polite あった / あります 昨日きのう時間じかんがあった

Examples

Do you have any questions?
There's a meeting from this afternoon.
I don't have much money left.

When you can't use it

Easily confused with

See ある in real sentences

Jengo shows ある the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.

← Back to the grammar tree