particle N4 essential casualpolitewritten
でも — even ~ / ~ or something
でも
Meaning
① even ~ (extreme example): even ~ — picks a surprising or extreme case to make a point
② ~ or something (casual suggestion): ~ or something — softens a suggestion by offering one option as an example
Key sentence
① even ~ (extreme example)
この問題は子供でもできる。
Even a child can do this problem.
② ~ or something (casual suggestion)
お茶でも飲みませんか。
Shall we have some tea or something?
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun | Noun + でも | コーヒー → コーヒーでも |
Examples
① even ~ (extreme example)
先生でも間違えることがある。
Even teachers make mistakes sometimes.
一円でも無駄にしたくない。
I don't want to waste even one yen.
② ~ or something (casual suggestion)
映画でも見に行こう。
Let's go see a movie or something.
週末に散歩でもどうですか。
How about a walk or something this weekend?
Easily confused with
Notes
- With a question word, でも means 'any ~': 誰でも (anyone), 何でも (anything), いつでも (anytime).
- Don't confuse this with sentence-initial でも, which means 'but / however': でも、行きたくない (But I don't want to go).
See でも in real sentences
Jengo shows でも the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.