adverbial N2 uncommon politewritten

依然(として) — still / as ever / as before

依然(として) ・ いぜんとして

Meaning

Key sentence

The cause remains unknown as ever.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Adverb 依然いぜんとして + clause 依然いぜんとしてきびしい

When: Formal/written — news and reports; in speech 相変あいかわらず or まだ is used instead.

Variants

依然いぜん として is often dropped, especially before だ/である: 依然いぜん不明ふめいだ.

Examples

The economy is still tough, just as before.
The negotiations are still bogged down.

Notes

See 依然(として) in real sentences

Jengo shows 依然(として) the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar.

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