connective N1 uncommon written

〜甲斐もなく — despite (one's efforts)

〜甲斐もなく ・ かいもなく
Builds on 〜甲斐がある

Meaning

Key sentence

Despite all our nursing, my grandfather passed away.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Noun + の / Verb (past) + 甲斐かいもなく [Nの / Vた] + 甲斐かいもなく + (disappointing outcome) 努力どりょく甲斐かいもなく

When: The main clause is a disappointing or negative outcome — the effort was in vain.

Examples

For all my desperate practice, I lost in the first round.
Despite our efforts to persuade him, he went ahead and quit.

Easily confused with

Notes

See 〜甲斐もなく in real sentences

Jengo shows 〜甲斐もなく the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled from published Japanese grammar references.

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