modality N4 essential casualpolitewritten

ことができる — can / be able to ~

ことができる
Builds on こと

Meaning

Key sentence

I can read kanji.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Verb (plain non-past) V(plain) + ことができる およぐ → およぐことができる
Noun (an activity) N + ができる ピアノができる / 運転うんてんができる

When: Somewhat more formal/written than the potential verb form; common in notices and explanations.

Examples

You can take photos here.
She can speak four languages.
You can make a reservation online.

When you can't use it

Easily confused with

See ことができる in real sentences

Jengo shows ことができる the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar.

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