nominalizer N3 common casualpolitewritten
連用形の名詞用法 — using a verb's masu-stem as a noun: 動く→動き 'movement', 遊ぶ→遊び
連用形の名詞用法 ・ れんようけいのめいしようほう
Builds on 連用形(ます形)
Meaning
- the ます-stem used as a standalone noun: 動き 'movement', 遊び 'play', 始まり 'beginning'
Key sentence
波の動きを観察する。
I observe the movement of the waves.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (ます-stem) | V-stem (used as a noun) | 動く → 動き; 遊ぶ → 遊び; 帰る → 帰り |
Examples
子どもたちは遊びに夢中だ。
The children are absorbed in play.
物語の始まりはとても静かだった。
The beginning of the story was very quiet.
彼の話には深い悲しみがあった。
There was a deep sadness in what he said.
Easily confused with
Notes
- Not every verb yields a common stem-noun, and meanings can drift (話す → 話 'a story/talk', not just 'speaking'). Productive ones are learned as vocabulary; treat this as a pattern to recognize, not to coin freely.
See 連用形の名詞用法 in real sentences
Jengo shows 連用形の名詞用法 the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar.