particle N5 essential casualpolitewritten
に — marking a point in time
に
Meaning
- at / on / in — に attached to a specific clock time, day, date, or year to say when something happens
Key sentence
月曜日に試験がある。
There's an exam on Monday.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Absolute time noun | N(time) + に | 三時に / 日曜日に / 春に |
Examples
毎朝六時に起きる。
I get up at six every morning.
二千二十年に生まれた。
I was born in 2020. (years take に)
週に三回運動する。
I exercise three times a week. (に = per a period)
When you can't use it
- Only absolute times take に. Relative time words (今日, 明日, 来週, 毎日, 今) take no particle: ×明日に, ○明日.
- に also marks frequency 'per' a period: 一日に二回 (twice a day), 月に一度 (once a month).
Easily confused with
See に in real sentences
Jengo shows に the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.