connective N2 common politewritten
に限らず — not limited to
に限らず ・ にかぎらず
Meaning
- not limited to ~ / not only ~ (but more widely) — names one case, then says the statement extends beyond it
Key sentence
この問題は日本に限らず、世界中で起きている。
This problem isn't limited to Japan — it's happening all over the world.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Noun + に限らず | N + に限らず (often 〜に限らず〜も) | 週末に限らず / 子供に限らず大人も |
Examples
この店は週末に限らず、平日も混んでいる。
This shop is crowded not just on weekends but on weekdays too.
彼は数学に限らず、あらゆる科目が得意だ。
He's good not only at math but at every subject.
Easily confused with
Notes
- 限る = 'to limit', so に限らず = 'without limiting to ~'. Usually followed by も marking the additional, broader case (週末に限らず平日も). Distinct from に限って ('of all ~, precisely when') and に限る ('nothing beats ~').
See に限らず in real sentences
Jengo shows に限らず the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar.