conditional N4 common casualpolitewritten
のなら — if ~ (given what you say)
のなら
Builds on なら
Meaning
- if (it's the case that) ~ — picks up something just said or evident and responds to it
Key sentence
そんなに行きたいのなら、行けばいい。
If you want to go that badly, then just go.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Plain-form clause | [clause(plain)] + のなら (often shortened to のなら → なら) | 行く → 行くのなら |
Examples
疲れているのなら、少し休んだら?
If you're tired, why not rest a bit?
買わないのなら、もう触らないで。
If you're not going to buy it, then stop touching it.
彼が来ないのなら、私も行かない。
If he's not coming, then I won't go either.
Easily confused with
Notes
- In speech のなら frequently contracts to んなら (行くんなら) or collapses back to plain なら.
See のなら in real sentences
Jengo shows のなら the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar.