connective N2 common writtenliterary
および — and
および
Meaning
- and / as well as — a formal conjunction joining nouns or noun phrases in writing
Key sentence
氏名および住所をご記入ください。
Please fill in your name and address.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Between nouns / noun phrases | [N] および [N] | 保護者および教員 |
Examples
土曜および日曜は休業いたします。
We are closed on Saturdays and Sundays.
応募者の氏名、年齢および職業を記載する。
List the applicant's name, age, and occupation.
Easily confused with
Notes
- Stiff and bureaucratic — at home in contracts, application forms, and official notices. For listing more items, 並びに ('and also') often pairs with it to group sets. Kanji form 及び.
See および in real sentences
Jengo shows および the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar.