counter N1 uncommon writtenliterary
来 — for the past ~
来 ・ らい
Meaning
- for the past ~ / over the last ~ — a span of time continuing right up to the present
Key sentence
彼とは十年来の友人だ。
He and I have been friends for the past ten years.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Time-span noun | [time span] + 来 | 数年来 |
When: Written/formal; attaches to a span (十年, 数年, 長年) to mean 'continuing for that span up to now.'
Examples
数年来の懸案がようやく解決した。
A matter pending for several years was finally resolved.
長年来の夢がついに叶った。
A dream I'd held for many years finally came true.
Easily confused with
Notes
- The same 来 appears in 本来/従来/将来, but those are fixed vocabulary, not this 'for the past ~' suffix.
See 来 in real sentences
Jengo shows 来 the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar.