adverbial N3 common writtenpolite

既に — already / by now

既に ・ すでに

Meaning

Key sentence

The meeting had already begun.

Usage

Formal and writing-leaning — the counterpart of spoken もう. Common in reports and narration.

Examples

Applications have already been closed.
By the time he arrived, the shop had already closed.

Easily confused with

See 既に in real sentences

Jengo shows 既に the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled from published Japanese grammar references.

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