connective N3 common casualpolitewritten
例えば — for example
例えば ・ たとえば
Meaning
- for example / for instance — introduces a concrete instance of a general statement just made
Key sentence
果物、例えばりんごやみかんが好きだ。
I like fruit — for example, apples and oranges.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Sentence- or phrase-initial (before the example) | [general point]。例えば、[concrete instance]。 | 運動、例えばジョギングがいい。 |
Examples
暖かい国、例えばタイやベトナムに住んでみたい。
I'd like to live in a warm country — for instance, Thailand or Vietnam.
問題はいくつもある。例えば、予算が足りない。
There are several problems. For example, the budget is insufficient.
Notes
- Often paired with 〜など or や to round out the list (例えば〜など). The conditional-looking 例えば〜ても ('even if, supposing') is a separate, more literary use meaning 'suppose that ~'.
See 例えば in real sentences
Jengo shows 例えば the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled from published Japanese grammar references.