form N5 essential casualpolitewritten

て形 — The Connective Form

て形 ・ てけい
Builds on 連用形(ます形)

Meaning

て形 has no meaning of its own. It chains clauses together and is the slot that ている, てある, てください, てしまう and the rest plug into — so learning it once unlocks a whole layer of grammar.

Key sentence

I get up in the morning and wash my face.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Godan う・つ・る → って う → って
Godan ぬ・ぶ・む → んで む → んで
Godan く / ぐ → いて / いで く → いて、およぐ → およいで
Godan す → して はなす → はなして
Ichidan stem + て べる → べて
Irregular する → して、る → 勉強べんきょうする → 勉強べんきょうして
i-adjective 〜い → 〜くて たかい → たかくて
na-adjective / noun + で しずか → しずかで

When: Register-neutral on its own — the politeness of the sentence lives in its final verb.

Examples

I walked to the station and got on the train.
sequence of actions
This book is cheap and interesting.
linking adjectives
I opened the window and let in fresh air.
means / cause
Please wait a moment.
base for てください
It is raining right now.
base for ている

When you can't use it

Easily confused with

Notes

See て形 in real sentences

Jengo shows て形 the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

See also

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