form N5 essential casualpolitewritten
The て form — connecting verbs
て形
Builds on 連用形(ます形)
Meaning
- a verb shape — make this shape first; the next lesson shows how it joins clauses and supports expressions such as ている and てください
Think of て形 as a shape, not a complete message. Learn how to build it here. The next lesson explains what you can say once you use that shape in a sentence.
Key sentence
朝起きて、顔を洗う。
I get up in the morning and wash my face.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Godan う・つ・る | → って | 買う → 買って |
| Godan ぬ・ぶ・む | → んで | 飲む → 飲んで |
| Godan く / ぐ | → いて / いで | 書く → 書いて、泳ぐ → 泳いで |
| Godan す | → して | 話す → 話して |
| Ichidan | stem + て | 食べる → 食べて |
| Irregular | する → して、来る → 来て | 勉強する → 勉強して |
| i-adjective | 〜い → 〜くて | 高い → 高くて |
| na-adjective / noun | + で | 静か → 静かで |
When: This page is about making the shape. It does not set tense or politeness on its own; the final verb does that when you use the shape in a sentence.
Examples
駅まで歩いて、電車に乗った。
I walked to the station and got on the train.
sequence of actions
この本は安くて面白い。
This book is cheap and interesting.
linking adjectives
窓を開けて、新しい空気を入れた。
I opened the window and let in fresh air.
means / cause
ちょっと待ってください。
Please wait a moment.
base for てください
今、雨が降っている。
It is raining right now.
base for ている
When you can't use it
- 行く is irregular: it becomes 行って, not the regular く→いて pattern (×行いて).
Easily confused with
Notes
- Learn the て-form order once (う・つ・る→って, ぬ・ぶ・む→んで …): た形 and たら reuse the exact same sound changes.
See て形 in real sentences
Jengo shows て形 the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in Jengo