form N5 essential casualpolitewritten

The て form — connecting verbs

て形てけい
Builds on 連用形(ます形)

Meaning

Think of て形 as a shape, not a complete message. Learn how to build it here. The next lesson explains what you can say once you use that shape in a sentence.

Key sentence

I get up in the morning and wash my face.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Godan う・つ・る → って 買かう → 買かって
Godan ぬ・ぶ・む → んで 飲のむ → 飲のんで
Godan く / ぐ → いて / いで 書かく → 書かいて、泳およぐ → 泳およいで
Godan す → して 話はなす → 話はなして
Ichidan stem + て 食たべる → 食たべて
Irregular する → して、来くる → 来きて 勉強べんきょうする → 勉強べんきょうして
i-adjective 〜い → 〜くて 高たかい → 高たかくて
na-adjective / noun + で 静しずか → 静しずかで

When: This page is about making the shape. It does not set tense or politeness on its own; the final verb does that when you use the shape in a sentence.

Examples

I walked to the station and got on the train.
sequence of actions
This book is cheap and interesting.
linking adjectives
I opened the window and let in fresh air.
means / cause
Please wait a moment.
base for てください
It is raining right now.
base for ている

When you can't use it

Easily confused with

Notes

See て形 in real sentences

Jengo shows て形 the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

See also

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