aspect N4 common casualpolitewritten
なくなる — come to no longer ~
なくなる
Builds on ない形
Meaning
- come to no longer ~ / stop ~ing — a change into a state where something is no longer so
Key sentence
最近、彼は学校に来なくなった。
Lately he's stopped coming to school.
Formation
| Attaches to | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Verb (ない-form) | V-ない → V-なく + なる | 食べない → 食べなくなる |
Examples
年を取って、夜よく眠れなくなった。
As I've gotten older, I've become unable to sleep well at night.
引っ越してから、彼女と会わなくなった。
Since I moved, I no longer see her.
この道は工事で通れなくなっている。
This road has become impassable due to construction.
Easily confused with
Notes
- Don't confuse this grammar with the lexical verb 無くなる ('be used up / disappear', as in お金が無くなった — the money ran out). The grammar here is ない + なる, attached to a verb or adjective.
See なくなる in real sentences
Jengo shows なくなる the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.