adverbial N3 common casualpolitewritten
確かに — certainly / indeed
確かに ・ たしかに
Meaning
- certainly / indeed / true — acknowledging something as a fact, often before a 'but'
Key sentence
確かに彼の言う通りだ。
He's certainly right.
Usage
Very often sets up a concession — 確かに〜が/けど ('true, ..., but ...') — granting the other side's point before pushing back.
Examples
確かにこの店は高いが、味は最高だ。
True, this place is expensive, but the food is the best.
「彼は努力家だね。」「確かに。」
"He's a hard worker, isn't he." "Indeed."
Easily confused with
Notes
- Without に, 確か means 'if I remember correctly' (確か3時だった = 'it was 3 o'clock, I think') — a hedged, uncertain meaning, almost the reverse of 確かに.
See 確かに in real sentences
Jengo shows 確かに the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.
Study it in JengoSources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Intermediate Japanese Grammar.