modality N2 uncommon politewritten

てならない — can't help feeling ~

てならない
Builds on て形

Meaning

Key sentence

I can't help feeling that he's hiding something.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
い-adjective (drop い) + くて Adj(−い) + くて + ならない かなしい → かなしくてならない
な-adjective / spontaneous verb + で/て な-adj + で + ならない / 〜がして + ならない 残念ざんねんでならない / おもえてならない

When: More literary and written than てたまらない/てしかたがない. It strongly favors spontaneous feelings, impressions, and thoughts — especially がする, おもえる, おもされる — rather than physical sensations.

Examples

Memories of my grandfather keep coming back to me; I can't help it.
I can't help feeling how regrettable this ending is.

Easily confused with

See てならない in real sentences

Jengo shows てならない the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar.

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