aspect N4 essential casualpolitewritten

〜ようとする — try to ~ / be about to ~

〜ようとする ・ ようとする
Builds on 意向形

Meaning

try to ~ (a one-time attempt): try to ~ / attempt to ~ — make an effort at something at one moment
be about to ~ / be on the verge of ~: be about to ~ / be on the point of ~ — right before the action starts

Key sentence

try to ~ (a one-time attempt)
I tried to open the door, but it wouldn't open.
be about to ~ / be on the verge of ~
Just as I was about to leave the house, the phone rang.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Verb (volitional form: よう / おう) V-volitional + とする べる → べようとする / く → こうとする

Examples

try to ~ (a one-time attempt)
He tried to stand up.
I tried to explain it many times.
be about to ~ / be on the verge of ~
The sun is about to set.

Easily confused with

Notes

See 〜ようとする in real sentences

Jengo shows 〜ようとする the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Advanced Japanese Grammar, A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.

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