modality N4 essential casualpolitewritten

ないといけない — must ~

ないといけない

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Builds on ない形

Meaning

Key sentence

I have to go now.

Formation

Attaches toFormExample
Verb (ない-form) V-ない + といけない 行いく → 行いかない → 行いかないといけない
Noun / na-adjective N/na-adj + でないといけない 会員かいいんでないといけない

When: The most conversational of the 'must' forms — common in everyday spoken Japanese.

Variants

ないと — the いけない/だめ is very often dropped, leaving just ないと: もう行いかないと ('I gotta go').

Examples

I have to write the report by tomorrow.
We'd better start getting ready soon.
You have to take this medicine after meals.

Easily confused with

See ないといけない in real sentences

Jengo shows ないといけない the way you actually meet it: inside real Japanese sentences, so it sticks instead of staying an abstract rule.

Study it in Jengo

Sources Compiled with reference to A Dictionary of Basic Japanese Grammar.

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